линейный регулируемый источник электропитания. Справочник технического переводчика. Интент.

	линейный регулируемый источник электропитания -
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Рис. ABB

The AC mains voltage is transformed to a lower level, rectified and smoothed by capacitor C1. Then, voltage regulation is performed, typically using a power transistor. The power transistor acts as a variable resistor, controlled to keep the output voltage constant.
The efficiency of linearly regulated power supplies is only approx. 50 % due to the high losses inside the power transistor. The remaining energy is emitted in the form of heat. Due to this, sufficient ventilation is required to cool the power supply. Compared with unregulated power supplies, linearly regulated power supplies have a very small residual ripple of the output voltage (in the dimension of millivolts).
Linearly regulated power supplies are used for all applications that require a very exact output voltage, e.g. for highly precise medical devices.
[ABB]

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источники и системы электропитания

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linearly regulated power supply

линейный регулируемый источник электропитания

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